Frequently Asked Questions about colposcope and colposcopy:

What is colposcopy?

Colposcopy is an exam that looks closely at the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope.

Why is colposcopy done?

Colposcopy is done to check for cervical cancer or precancerous changes after an abnormal Pap test or as a follow-up procedure to view an abnormal area seen during an earlier gynecological examination.

How is the procedure done?

During colposcopy, your doctor can remove a sample of tissue from the cervix for testing (biopsy).

When is a biopsy done during colposcopy?

A biopsy is done during colposcopy when your doctor sees something that doesn’t look normal.

What should I expect during recovery?

You might have a little spotting, bleeding, or dark discharge from your vagina for a few days after a biopsy.

When should I call my ob-gyn?

You should call your ob-gyn if you experience heavy bleeding, severe abdominal pain, fever, or chills after the procedure.

What are the benefits of colposcopy?

The benefits of colposcopy include providing a clearer view of the cervix for accurate diagnosis, helping detect precancerous changes early, enabling timely treatment, and finding the cause of abnormal bleeding and pain.

What is the purpose of colposcopy?

The purpose of colposcopy is to diagnose cancer or precancer of the cervix, vagina, or vulva. Your healthcare provider may also use colposcopy to diagnose human papillomavirus (HPV), noncancerous growths called polyps, or inflammation.